| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q8N9V6 (ANR53_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 53; | |
| O43169 (CYB5B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cytochrome b5 type B; Cytochrome b5 outer mitochondrial membrane isoform; | |
| O15444 (CCL25_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | C-C motif chemokine 25; Chemokine TECK; Small-inducible cytokine A25; Thymus-expressed chemokine; | |
| Q92925 (SMRD2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily D member 2; 60 kDa BRG-1/Brm-associated factor subunit B; BRG1-associated factor 60B; | |
| Q9UFV1 (TBC29_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative TBC1 domain family member 29; | |
| Q9H4D5 (NXF3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Nuclear RNA export factor 3; TAP-like protein 3; | |
| P20674 (COX5A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide Va; | |
| Q8N5A5 (ZGPAT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger CCCH-type with G patch domain-containing protein; G patch domain-containing protein 6; Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 9; Zinc finger and G patch domain-containing protein; | |
| Q9Y5T4 (DJC15_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 15; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 22 protein; Methylation-controlled J protein; | |
| P02724 (GLPA_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Glycophorin-A; MN sialoglycoprotein; PAS-2; Sialoglycoprotein alpha; CD235a; | |
| Q5F1R6 (DJC21_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 21; DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 5; Protein GS3; | |
| C9J3V5 (TEX22_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Testis-expressed protein 22; | |
| Q9BVJ7 (DUS23_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dual specificity protein phosphatase 23; Low molecular mass dual specificity phosphatase 3; VH1-like phosphatase Z; | |
| A4D1N5 (YG018_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative uncharacterized protein FLJ40288; | |
| Q5SRR4 (LY65C_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus protein G5c; | |
| P53567 (CEBPG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein gamma; | |
| Q5VZR4 (S71A3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative solute carrier family 71 member 3; Hippocampus abundant transcript-like protein 2; Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 14C; Solute carrier family 71 member 3, pseudogene; | |
| Q9H5F2 (CFA68_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 68; | |
| O60678 (ANM3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein methyltransferase-like protein 3; | |
| Q6NT55 (CP4FN_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ultra-long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 4F22; | |
| O43924 (PDE6D_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta; Protein p17; | |
| Q53S99 (CB083_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative solute carrier family 19 member 4; Folate transporter-like protein C2orf83; Solute carrier family 19 member 4, pseudogene; | |
| Q16873 (LTC4S_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Leukotriene C4 synthase; Glutathione S-transferase LTC4; Leukotriene-C(4) synthase; Leukotriene-C4 synthase; | |
| Q93091 (RNAS6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribonuclease K6; | |
| Q8NDN9 (RCBT1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RCC1 and BTB domain-containing protein 1; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia deletion region gene 7 protein; Regulator of chromosome condensation and BTB domain-containing protein 1; | |
| Q02318 (CP27A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial; 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 26-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P-450C27/25; Cytochrome P450 27; Sterol 27-hydroxylase; Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase; | |
| Q8N7H5 (PAF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | RNA polymerase II-associated factor 1 homolog; Pancreatic differentiation protein 2; | |
| Q96EK2 (PF21B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PHD finger protein 21B; | |
| Q9BQI0 (AIF1L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Allograft inflammatory factor 1-like; Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2; | |
| A0A1W2PS18 (PMIS2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transmembrane protein PMIS2; | |
| Q12988 (HSPB3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Heat shock protein beta-3; Heat shock 17 kDa protein; Heat shock protein family B member 3; Protein 3; | |
| Q8TBR4 (ST3L4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Putative STAG3-like protein 4; Stromal antigen 3-like protein 4; | |
| Q6P1J9 (CDC73_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Parafibromin; Cell division cycle protein 73 homolog; Hyperparathyroidism 2 protein; | |
| Q9UHC3 (ASIC3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Acid-sensing ion channel 3; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 3; Neuronal amiloride-sensitive cation channel 3; Testis sodium channel 1; | |
| P40227 (TCPZ_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | T-complex protein 1 subunit zeta; Acute morphine dependence-related protein 2; CCT-zeta-1; Chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 subunit 6A; HTR3; Tcp20; | |
| C9JL84 (HHLA1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | HERV-H LTR-associating protein 1; | |
| Q9Y3X0 (CCDC9_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 9; | |
| Q8WY50 (PLAC4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Placenta-specific protein 4; | |
| A6NJT0 (UNC4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Homeobox protein unc-4 homolog; Homeobox protein Uncx4.1; | |
| Q9NPQ8 (RIC8A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Chaperone Ric-8A; Synembryn-A; | |
| Q8NEM1 (ZN680_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 680; | |
| P36894 (BMR1A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A; Activin receptor-like kinase 3; Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R5; CD292; | |
| O95409 (ZIC2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein ZIC 2; Zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 2; | |
| Q14451 (GRB7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7; B47; Epidermal growth factor receptor GRB-7; GRB7 adapter protein; | |
| Q9H816 (DCR1B_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | 5' exonuclease Apollo; Beta-lactamase DCLRE1B; DNA cross-link repair 1B protein; SNM1 homolog B; | |
| Q16572 (VACHT_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Vesicular acetylcholine transporter; Solute carrier family 18 member 3; | |
| Q8N141 (ZFP82_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 82 homolog; Zinc finger protein 545; | |
| Q6GMR7 (FAAH2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 2; Amidase domain-containing protein; Anandamide amidohydrolase 2; Oleamide hydrolase 2; | |
| Q9P255 (ZN492_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 492; Zinc finger protein 115; | |
| Q9BXM9 (FSD1L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | FSD1-like protein; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 10; FSD1 N-terminal-like protein; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |
