| UniProtKB AC (Name) | UniProtKB Section | Organism | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9UL18 (AGO1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein argonaute-1; Argonaute RISC catalytic component 1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 1; Putative RNA-binding protein Q99; | |
| P63215 (GBG3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3; | |
| P62308 (RUXG_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein G; Sm protein G; | |
| Q9BZL1 (UBL5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ubiquitin-like protein 5; | |
| Q9Y5V0 (ZN706_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Zinc finger protein 706; | |
| P61952 (GBG11_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11; | |
| P61165 (TM258_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit TMEM258; Transmembrane protein 258; | |
| P62312 (LSM6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm6; | |
| Q6UWT2 (ENHO_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Adropin; Energy homeostasis-associated protein; | |
| P60602 (ROMO1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Reactive oxygen species modulator 1; Epididymis tissue protein Li 175; Glyrichin; Mitochondrial targeting GxxxG motif protein; Protein MGR2 homolog; | |
| P62857 (RS28_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28; 40S ribosomal protein S28; | |
| Q15369 (ELOC_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Elongin-C; Elongin 15 kDa subunit; RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit C; SIII p15; Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1; | |
| Q7RTV0 (PHF5A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PHD finger-like domain-containing protein 5A; Splicing factor 3B-associated 14 kDa protein; | |
| Q96DE5 (APC16_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16; Cyclosome subunit 16; | |
| Q9BV81 (EMC6_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | ER membrane protein complex subunit 6; Transmembrane protein 93; | |
| P63165 (SUMO1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; GAP-modifying protein 1; SMT3 homolog 3; Sentrin; Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C; Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1; | |
| Q9NPA8 (ENY2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription and mRNA export factor ENY2; Enhancer of yellow 2 transcription factor homolog; | |
| P62310 (LSM3_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm3; | |
| Q9Y3U8 (RL36_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36; 60S ribosomal protein L36; | |
| Q9Y284 (ASTER_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | PAT complex subunit Asterix; Protein associated with the ER translocon of 10kDa; WD repeat domain 83 opposite strand; WDR83 opposite strand; | |
| P83881 (RL36A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42; 60S ribosomal protein L36a; 60S ribosomal protein L44; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 15 protein; Cell migration-inducing gene 6 protein; | |
| P84090 (ERH_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Enhancer of rudimentary homolog; | |
| P60059 (SC61G_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma; | |
| P63218 (GBG5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5; | |
| Q9Y2S6 (TMA7_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Translation machinery-associated protein 7; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 72; | |
| A0A1B0GTU2 (CTXD1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Cortexin domain-containing 1 protein; | |
| P62273 (RS29_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14; 40S ribosomal protein S29; | |
| Q8N6R1 (SERP2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Stress-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein 2; Ribosome-associated membrane protein RAMP4-2; | |
| Q9Y6X1 (SERP1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Stress-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein 1; Ribosome-attached membrane protein 4; | |
| Q9NPE3 (NOP10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3; Nucleolar protein 10; Nucleolar protein family A member 3; snoRNP protein NOP10; | |
| O95777 (LSM8_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm8; | |
| P61927 (RL37_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37; 60S ribosomal protein L37; G1.16; | |
| P61513 (RL37A_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43; 60S ribosomal protein L37a; | |
| Q9Y4Y9 (LSM5_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm5; | |
| P62304 (RUXE_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein E; Sm protein E; | |
| P61956 (SUMO2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2; HSMT3; SMT3 homolog 2; SUMO-3; Sentrin-2; Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3B; | |
| Q9Y333 (LSM2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm2; Protein G7b; Small nuclear ribonuclear protein D homolog; snRNP core Sm-like protein Sm-x5; | |
| P62072 (TIM10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim10; | |
| P60520 (GBRL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2; Ganglioside expression factor 2; General protein transport factor p16; Golgi-associated ATPase enhancer of 16 kDa; MAP1 light chain 3-related protein; | |
| O95166 (GBRAP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein; MM46; | |
| Q96FJ2 (DYL2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dynein light chain 2, cytoplasmic; 8 kDa dynein light chain b; Dynein light chain LC8-type 2; | |
| P63167 (DYL1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic; 8 kDa dynein light chain; Dynein light chain LC8-type 1; Protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase; | |
| P60002 (ELOF1_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog; | |
| Q9NRR3 (C42S2_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | CDC42 small effector protein 2; Small effector of CDC42 protein 2; | |
| P42677 (RS27_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27; 40S ribosomal protein S27; Metallopan-stimulin 1; | |
| Q71UM5 (RS27L_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Ribosomal protein eS27-like; 40S ribosomal protein S27-like; Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27-like; | |
| P62306 (RUXF_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein F; Sm protein F; | |
| P62952 (BLCAP_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Apoptosis inducing factor BLCAP; Bladder cancer 10 kDa protein; Bladder cancer-associated protein; | |
| P0C6T2 (OST4_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 4; | |
| P63313 (TYB10_HUMAN) | Swiss-Prot | Homo sapiens (Human) | Thymosin beta-10; |
Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man") is the species name for humans. Believed to have originated in Africa, Homo sapiens is the only surviving member of the Homo genus.
The first complete draft of the human genome was completed in 2001 with an estimated cost of $300million. With the advances in DNA sequencing methods, this price has dropped dramatically down to almost $1000 per genome. By combining the individual genome information with other data, such as protein structure models, personalised medicine becomes viable.
From left to right: i) The number of proteins in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens, ii) the number of unique protein sequences for which at least one model is available, iii) the total number of models and iv) a coverage bar plot is shown.
The bar plot shows the coverage for every protein in the reference proteome of Homo sapiens for which there is at least one model. Different colours (dark green to red boxes) represent the coverage of the targets. Targets with high coverage are represented in dark green (more than 80% of the target's length is covered by models), whereas low coverage is shown in red. The size of each box is proportional to the number of target sequences with a given coverage.
For information on the latest proteome for Homo sapiens, please visit Proteome.
You can easily download the latest protein sequences for Homo sapiens proteome here. Please note this download is for the current UniProtKB release, which may be different to release 2026_01 that was used for the most up to date SWISS-MODEL Repository.
| Proteins in proteome | Sequences modelled | Models |
| 20,659 | 17,744 | 43,006 |
Detailed coverage numbers are obtained by hovering the mouse over one of the boxes.
The plot shows the evolution over years (x-axis) of the fraction of Homo sapiens reference proteome residues (y-axis) for which structural information is available. Different colors (light blue to dark blue) in the plot represent the quality of the sequence alignment between the reference proteome sequences (targets) and the sequences of the proteins in the structure database (templates). Alignments with low sequence identity are displayed in light blue, whereas alignments with high sequence identity are depicted in dark blue. The SWISS-MODEL Template Library is used as database of templates. Only target-template alignments found by HHblits and only residues with atom coordinates are considered.
This chart shows the percentage of residues in the Homo sapiens proteome which are covered by experimental structures and the enhancement of coverage by homology modelling by the SWISS-MODEL pipeline. Experimental residue coverage is determined using SIFTS mapping. For residues which are not covered by experimental structures (including where there are no atom records in SIFTS mapping) the model coverage bars are coloured by QMEANDisCo local quality score.
Many proteins form oligomeric structures either by self-assembly (homo-oligomeric) or by assembly with other proteins (hetero-oligomeric) to accomplish their function. In SWISS-MODEL Repository, the quaternary structure annotation of the template is used to model the target sequence in its oligomeric form. Currently our method is limited to the modelling of homo-oligomeric assemblies. The oligomeric state of the template is only considered if the interface is conserved.
| Single Chain | 2-mer | 3-mer | 4-mer | 5-mer | 6-mer | 7-mer | 8-mer | 9-mer | 10-mer | 11-mer | 12-mer | 13-mer | 14-mer | 15-mer | 16-mer | 18-mer | 20-mer | 21-mer | 22-mer | 24-mer | 25-mer | 26-mer | 30-mer | 32-mer | 33-mer | 34-mer | 36-mer | 39-mer | 40-mer | 44-mer | 48-mer | 51-mer | 56-mer | 60-mer | 62-mer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,375 | 3,245 | 320 | 618 | 60 | 138 | 15 | 59 | 2 | 24 | 8 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 |